4D Printing of Multi-Stimuli Responsive Protein-Based Hydrogels for Autonomous Shape Transformations
Additive manufacturing, commonly known as 3D printing, is a versatile platform for the on-demand fabrication of objects with excellent spatial control of chemical compositions and complex architectures. The introduction of stimuli-responsive materials into 3D printing affords smart materials that are able to alter their properties. Dr. Benjaporn Narupai developed 3D printed protein-based …