Non-invasive fingertip sweat biosensor for early kidney disease biomarker screening
Accurate, non-invasive monitoring of creatinine is essential for assessing kidney function, with elevated levels indicative of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Sweat creatinine serves as a promising biomarker for kidney health. Similarly, sweat glucose monitoring is critical for detecting metabolic imbalances, particularly in diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Simultaneous detection of these biomarkers is vital for early …
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